免费获取FlightTrader的数据并导入GoogleEarth

获取

注意：网站需要魔法才能访问，免费和未登录用户只能看到最近7天的数据。

打开 FlightTrader24网站；
搜索航班号，找到历史数据，按打开控制台，选择选项卡；
点击按钮，在控制台里找含 flight-playback.json 字样的链接，下载下来；
运行下面的脚本

main.py
import sys
import json
from datetime import datetime, timezone

def generate_flight_kml(json_file_path, kml_file_path):
    """
    从指定的 JSON 文件路径读取航班数据，并创建一个功能完整、视觉优化的 KML 文件。

    Args:
        json_file_path (str): 输入的 JSON 文件路径。
        kml_file_path (str): 输出的 KML 文件路径。
    """
    print(f"读取输入文件: {json_file_path}")

    try:
        with open(json_file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            data = json.load(f)

        # --- 1. 提取所有需要的航班信息 ---
        flight_data = data.get('result', {}).get('response', {}).get('data', {}).get('flight', {})
        
        # 用于摘要的信息
        flight_id = flight_data.get('identification', {}).get('number', {}).get('default', 'N/A')
        
        # 机场信息
        airport_info = flight_data.get('airport', {})
        origin = airport_info.get('origin', {})
        destination = airport_info.get('destination', {})
        origin_name = origin.get('name', 'N/A')
        origin_iata = origin.get('code', {}).get('iata', '')
        dest_name = destination.get('name', 'N/A')
        dest_iata = destination.get('code', {}).get('iata', '')
        
        # 轨迹数据
        track = flight_data.get('track', [])
        if not track:
            print(f"错误: 文件 {json_file_path} 中未找到有效的轨迹数据。")
            return

        # --- 2. 处理轨迹和数据点 (与之前相同) ---
        track_when_tags, track_coord_tags, datapoint_placemarks = [], [], []
        for point in track:
            timestamp = point.get('timestamp')
            lon, lat = point.get('longitude'), point.get('latitude')
            alt_m = point.get('altitude', {}).get('meters', 0)
            
            if all([timestamp, lon is not None, lat is not None]):
                dt_object = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=timezone.utc)
                time_str = dt_object.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
                
                track_when_tags.append(f"        <when>{time_str}</when>")
                track_coord_tags.append(f"        <gx:coord>{lon} {lat} {alt_m}</gx:coord>")
                
                desc_html = f"<![CDATA[<div style='font-family: Arial, sans-serif;'><h3>{flight_id} - 数据点</h3><p><b>时间:</b> {dt_object.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')}<br><b>速度:</b> {point.get('speed', {}).get('kmh', 0)} km/h<br><b>高度:</b> {alt_m} 米 (海拔)<br><b>航向:</b> {point.get('heading', 0)}°</p></div>]]>"
                datapoint_placemarks.append(f"""
      <Placemark>
        <TimeStamp><when>{time_str}</when></TimeStamp>
        <styleUrl>#datapointStyle</styleUrl>
        <Point><coordinates>{lon},{lat},{alt_m}</coordinates></Point>
        <name>数据</name>
        <description>{desc_html}</description>
      </Placemark>""")

        track_when_block = "\n".join(track_when_tags)
        track_coord_block = "\n".join(track_coord_tags)
        datapoint_block = "\n".join(datapoint_placemarks)

        # --- 新增：创建航班摘要信息 ---
        flight_info_html = f"""
    <![CDATA[
        <b>航班号:</b> {flight_id}<br>
        <b>航空公司:</b> {flight_data.get('airline', {}).get('name', 'N/A')}<br>
        <b>机型:</b> {flight_data.get('aircraft', {}).get('model', {}).get('text', 'N/A')} ({flight_data.get('aircraft', {}).get('identification', {}).get('registration', 'N/A')})<br>
        <b>从:</b> {origin_name} ({origin_iata})<br>
        <b>到:</b> {dest_name} ({dest_iata})
    ]]>
        """

        # --- 3. 构建最终 KML 字符串 ---
        kml_content = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2">
  <Document>
    <name>航班 {flight_id}</name>
    <description>{flight_info_html.strip()}</description>
    <Style id="flightTrackStyle"><IconStyle><scale>1.5</scale><color>ff00ffff</color><Icon><href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/shapes/airports.png</href></Icon></IconStyle><LineStyle><color>ff0000ff</color><width>4.5</width></LineStyle></Style>
    <Style id="airportStyle"><IconStyle><scale>1.3</scale><color>ffff7f00</color><Icon><href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/paddle/A.png</href></Icon></IconStyle></Style>
    <Style id="datapointStyle"><IconStyle><scale>0.5</scale><color>80ffffff</color><Icon><href>http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/shapes/placemark_circle.png</href></Icon></IconStyle><LabelStyle><scale>0</scale></LabelStyle></Style>
    
    <Placemark><name>起点: {origin_name} ({origin_iata})</name><styleUrl>#airportStyle</styleUrl><Point><coordinates>{origin.get('position', {}).get('longitude')},{origin.get('position', {}).get('latitude')},0</coordinates></Point></Placemark>
    <Placemark><name>终点: {dest_name} ({dest_iata})</name><styleUrl>#airportStyle</styleUrl><Point><coordinates>{destination.get('position', {}).get('longitude')},{destination.get('position', {}).get('latitude')},0</coordinates></Point></Placemark>
    
    <Folder>
      <name>飞行轨迹与数据点</name>
      <Placemark><name>飞行轨迹动画</name><styleUrl>#flightTrackStyle</styleUrl><gx:Track><altitudeMode>absolute</altitudeMode>
{track_when_block}
{track_coord_block}
      </gx:Track></Placemark>
      <Folder><name>详细数据点 (点击飞机图标查看)</name>
{datapoint_block}
      </Folder>
    </Folder>
  </Document>
</kml>
"""

        with open(kml_file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            f.write(kml_content)

        print(f"✅ KML 文件已成功生成: {kml_file_path}")

    except FileNotFoundError:
        print(f"错误: 找不到输入文件 {json_file_path}")
    except json.JSONDecodeError:
        print(f"错误: {json_file_path} 不是一个有效的 JSON 文件。")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"发生未知错误: {e}")

# --- 主程序入口：处理命令行参数 ---
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 检查命令行参数数量是否正确
    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
        print("用法: python make_kml.py <输入文件名.json> <输出文件名>")
        print("示例: python make_kml.py flight-playback.json my_flight_output")
        sys.exit(1) # 退出脚本

    # 从命令行获取参数，并调用主函数执行转换
    generate_flight_kml(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2] + ".kml")

python main.py flight-playback.json output

输出的数据就可以导入GoogleEarth了。